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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kogartarem | om kogartare |
| 2SG: | kogartaret | ot kogartare |
| 3SG: | kogartara | ok/ogeš kogartare |
| 1PL: | kogartarena | ona/ogə̑na kogartare |
| 2PL: | kogartareda | oda/ogə̑da kogartare |
| 3PL: | kogartarat | ogə̑t kogartare |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kogartarə̑šə̑m | šə̑m kogartare |
| 2SG: | kogartarə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ kogartare |
| 3SG: | kogartarə̑š | ə̑š kogartare |
| 1PL: | kogartarə̑šna | ə̑šna kogartare |
| 2PL: | kogartarə̑šda | ə̑šda kogartare |
| 3PL: | kogartarə̑št | ə̑št kogartare |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kogartarenam | kogartaren omə̑l |
| 2SG: | kogartarenat | kogartaren otə̑l |
| 3SG: | kogartaren | kogartaren ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | kogartarenna | kogartaren onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | kogartarenda | kogartaren odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | kogartarenə̑t | kogartaren ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kogartarem ə̑l'e | om kogartare ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kogartaret ə̑l'e | ot kogartare ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kogartara ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš kogartare ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kogartarena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na kogartare ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kogartareda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da kogartare ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kogartarat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t kogartare ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kogartarem ulmaš | om kogartare ulmaš |
| 2SG: | kogartaret ulmaš | ot kogartare ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kogartara ulmaš | ok/ogeš kogartare ulmaš |
| 1PL: | kogartarena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na kogartare ulmaš |
| 2PL: | kogartareda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da kogartare ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kogartarat ulmaš | ogə̑t kogartare ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kogartarenam ə̑l'e | kogartaren omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kogartarenat ə̑l'e | kogartaren otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kogartaren ə̑l'e | kogartaren ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kogartarenna ə̑l'e | kogartaren onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kogartarenda ə̑l'e | kogartaren odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kogartaren ə̑l'e | kogartaren ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kogartarenam ulmaš | kogartaren omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | kogartarenat ulmaš | kogartaren otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kogartaren ulmaš | kogartaren ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | kogartarenna ulmaš | kogartaren onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | kogartarenda ulmaš | kogartaren odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kogartaren ulmaš | kogartaren ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | kogartare | it kogartare |
| 3SG: | kogartarə̑že | ə̑nže kogartare |
| 1PL: | (kogartarena) | (ona/ogə̑na kogartare) |
| 2PL: | kogartarə̑za | ida kogartare |
| 3PL: | kogartarə̑št | ə̑nə̑št kogartare |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kogartarə̑nem | ə̑nem kogartare |
| 2SG: | kogartarə̑net | ə̑net kogartare |
| 3SG: | kogartarə̑neže | ə̑než kogartare |
| 1PL: | kogartarə̑nena | ə̑nena kogartare |
| 2PL: | kogartarə̑neda | ə̑neda kogartare |
| 3PL: | kogartarə̑nešt | ə̑nešt kogartare |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kogartarə̑nem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem kogartare ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kogartarə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑net kogartare ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kogartarə̑neže ə̑l'e | ə̑než kogartare ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kogartarə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena kogartare ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kogartarə̑neda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda kogartare ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kogartarə̑nešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt kogartare ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | kogartarə̑net ulmaš | ə̑net kogartare ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kogartarə̑neže ulmaš | ə̑než kogartare ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | kogartarə̑neda ulmaš | ə̑neda kogartare ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kogartarə̑nešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt kogartare ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | kogartaraš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | kogartarə̑man |
| Active participle: | kogartarə̑še |
| Passive participle: | kogartarə̑me |
| Future-necessitive participle: | kogartarə̑šaš |
| Negative participle: | kogartarə̑də̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | kogartaren |
| Negative gerund: | kogartarə̑de |
| Gerund of prior action: | kogartarə̑mek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | kogartarə̑meš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | kogartarə̑šə̑la |
| Nominalization: | kogartarə̑maš |
| Negative nominalization: | kogartarə̑də̑maš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||